VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean) is the abbreviation for vaginal birth after a previous cesarean. This method allows women who have had a cesarean delivery in a previous pregnancy to attempt a vaginal birth in subsequent pregnancies. Unlike the initial cesarean, there is no incision made in the area under the previous cesarean scar to open the birth canal.
VBAC may be a preferred option in certain cases. For example, if the mother wishes to have a vaginal birth and her recovery from the previous cesarean is complete, and if the medical team believes labor will progress normally, VBAC can be considered.
However, there are risks associated with VBAC. There is a risk of rupture or tearing at the site of the previous cesarean scar, and if labor does not proceed as expected, an emergency cesarean may be required. Therefore, specific criteria must be met for VBAC to be an option.
The decision for VBAC is made jointly between the mother and the doctor. Your doctor will assess your medical condition and the details of your previous cesarean to determine whether VBAC is a suitable option for you.