The Pap smear test is a screening procedure used to examine the cells of a woman’s cervix. It is used to detect cervical cancer or precancerous conditions.

The Pap test is typically performed in a gynecologist’s office. While lying on your back, the gynecologist uses a device called a speculum to open the vagina and collects cells from the cervix using a brush or spatula. The collected cells are prepared on a glass slide and sent to a laboratory. At the lab, specialists examine the cells under a microscope and report any abnormalities or precancerous conditions.

The Pap smear is important for women because cervical cancer, when diagnosed early, is treatable. Regular Pap tests are crucial for the early detection of precancerous conditions and cervical cancer.

It is generally recommended to start Pap smears after the age of 21. Afterward, it is usually advised to repeat the test every 3 to 5 years. However, your doctor may recommend a different screening frequency based on your medical history or other factors.