Vaginal birth, also known as normal birth, involves the natural process of delivering the baby through the birth canal. In a normal birth, the body’s natural mechanisms are used to initiate and complete labor, with minimal intervention.
There are three stages of vaginal birth. The first stage involves the onset of labor until full cervical dilation. During this stage, uterine contractions become regular, and the cervix begins to open. The second stage is when the baby passes through the birth canal and is delivered. The third and final stage is the delivery of the placenta, which nourished the baby during pregnancy.
Vaginal birth offers several advantages. The mother’s body follows its natural course for healing, the baby’s immune system strengthens after birth, and the bond between mother and baby is enhanced. However, there are also risks associated with normal birth, such as infection, tears, or bleeding.
The decision for a vaginal birth is unique for each expectant mother and depends on various factors. Your doctor’s advice, your pregnancy and birth history, your preferences during labor, and other considerations will influence the decision. You can discuss your birth options with your doctor to create a birth plan tailored to your needs.