Endometriosis is a condition where the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus and spreads to other organs. This can cause pain, particularly during menstruation, as well as other symptoms.

Endometriosis is a common condition affecting about 10% of women. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed that genetic and environmental factors play a role. Endometriosis can also lead to other health issues, such as infertility.

Treatment for endometriosis varies depending on the severity of symptoms, the patient’s age, and overall health. Options may include medications, surgical interventions, and alternative therapies like acupuncture or yoga.

The term “chocolate cyst” refers to a type of cyst formed due to endometriosis. These cysts occur when endometrial cells bleed and die, filling the cyst with a brown or black fluid. Chocolate cysts can cause pain and, if left untreated, may lead to infertility. Treatment options include medications, surgery, and fertility treatments.