The HPV vaccine is used to provide protection against human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. HPV is a virus that can cause cancers in areas such as the genital region, mouth, throat, and rectum. The HPV vaccine reduces the risk of HPV infection and HPV-related cancers.

There are two types of HPV vaccines: Cervarix and Gardasil. Cervarix protects against HPV types that cause cervical cancer, while Gardasil provides protection against additional types of HPV, including those that cause genital warts. Both vaccines are part of the recommended routine vaccination program for boys and girls aged 11 to 12.

The HPV vaccine is considered safe and effective, with side effects being rare and usually mild. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before vaccination to understand the risks and benefits. While the vaccine helps protect against HPV infections and related cancers, it may not provide complete prevention, so other protective measures (such as condom use) are also recommended to prevent sexually transmitted infections.

The HPV vaccine is available in two forms, Cervarix and Gardasil, and is typically recommended for boys and girls aged 11 to 12 as part of routine vaccination programs.